Osmium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Osmium is an extremely heavy silver-blue metal with atomic number 76 and element symbol Os. While most elements arent know for the way they smell, osmium emits a characteristic unpleasant smell. The element and its compounds are highly toxic. Here is a collection of osmium element facts, including its atomic data, chemical and physical properties, uses, and sources. Osmium  Basic Facts Atomic Number: 76 Symbol: Os Atomic Weight: 190.23 Discovery: Smithson Tennant 1803 (England), discovered osmium in residue remaining when crude platinum was dissolved in aqua regia Electron Configuration: [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 Word Origin: from the Greek word osme, a smell or odor Isotopes: There are seven naturally-occurring isotopes of osmium: Os-184, Os-186, Os-187, Os-188, Os-189, Os-190, and Os-192. Six additional manmade isotopes are known. Properties: Osmium has a melting point of 3045 /- 30  °C, boiling point of 5027 /- 100 °C, specific gravity of 22.57, with a valence usually 3, 4, 6, or 8, but sometimes 0, 1, 2, 5, 7. It is a lustrous blue-white metal. It is very hard and remains brittle even at high temperatures. Osmium has the lowest vapor pressure and highest melting point of the platinum group metals. Although solid osmium is unaffected by air at room temperature, the powder will give off osmium tetroxide, a strong oxidizer, highly toxic, with a characteristic odor (hence the metals name). Osmium is slightly more dense than iridium, so osmium is often credited as being the heaviest element (calculated density ~ 22.61). The calculated density for iridium, based on its space lattice, is 22.65, though the element hasnt been measured as heavier than osmium. Uses: Osmium tetroxide can be used to stain fatty tissue for microscope slides and to detect fingerprints. Osmium is used to add hardness to alloys. It is also used for fountain pen tips, instrument pivots, and electrical contacts. Sources: Osmium is found in iridomine and platinum-bearing sands, such as those found in the Americas and Urals. Osmium may also be found in nickel-bearing ores with other platinum metals. Although the metal is difficult to make, the power can be sintered in hydrogen at 2000 °C. Element Classification: Transition Metal Osmium Physical Data Density (g/cc): 22.57 Melting Point (K): 3327 Boiling Point (K): 5300 Appearance: blue-white, lustrous, hard metal Atomic Radius (pm): 135 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 8.43 Covalent Radius (pm): 126 Ionic Radius: 69 (6e) 88 (4e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.131 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 31.7 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 738 Pauling Negativity Number: 2.2 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 819.8 Oxidation States: 8, 6, 4, 3, 2, 0, -2 Lattice Structure: Hexagonal Lattice Constant (Ã…): 2.740 Lattice C/A Ratio: 1.579 Return to the Periodic Table Sources Arblaster, J. W. (1989). Densities of osmium and iridium: recalculations based upon a review of the latest crystallographic data (PDF). Platinum Metals Review. 33 (1): 14–16.Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Osmium. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 352.Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-1439855119.

Essay about Platos Concept of Democracy and Justice

Book one of Platos Republic examines the concept of democracy and justice. Thrasymachus, the Sophist declares that justice is the advantage of the stronger, whereas Socrates argues that justice is wisdom, something good and desirable. According to this in Athenian times, a democracy could not survive with out a system of justice in place. This still holds true in the contemporary Western world. Throughout the dialogue of book one, Socrates, Cephalus, Polemarchus and Thrasymachus are trying to reach a definition of justice. Cephalus defines justice as speaking the truth and paying whatever debts one has incurred From this, justice is nothing more then being honest and living up to your legal obligation. Socrates compares this with†¦show more content†¦The Athenian Democracy principle was majority rule. The assembly of all male citizens in Athens voted on decisions directly. The elected officials did not determine decisions. Few checks on or limits to the power of the assembly existed. Only adult male Athenian citizens had the right to vote in Athens, which excluded slave workers, women and resident foreigners. In addition, there were no lawyers and everyone had to argue their own case. All decisions were final, no appeals. The system of Justice in place in the Athenian Democracy was the masses opinion of what was just. Thrasymachus defines justice as nothing other than the advantage of the stronger. In the Athenian Democracy, this holds true; the opinion held by the majority of the assembly is just. Therefore, the majority will make laws that will give them an advantage over the minority. Socrates objection to the Athenian Democracy and Justice system was that justice is indeed wisdom and virtue. It will easily be shown to be stronger than injustice, since injustice is ignorance. The opinion of the masses does not reflect wisdom and virtue, rather popular opinion and ignorance. With this system in place many unjust law could pass and justice itself could be an injustice. Without a system of justice in place there could be a democracy; but there will be no way to enforce it. The democracy would depend onShow MoreRelatedSocrates : The Power Of Knowledge932 Words   |  4 Pagesdeath for his core philosophies, Plato was generally accepted by the public and was praised for his insight into the nature of man. Although they had many disagreements about politics and how justice should be applied in the state, they held more similarities than differences. These similarities include concepts of knowledge and how it is used in the physical world, the thought that the soul is what drives humans rather than the body, and beauty and excellence in man. One of the most blatant similaritiesRead MoreEssay on Platos Republic981 Words   |  4 PagesPlatos Republic Plato, one of the most ingenious and powerful thinkers in Western philosophy, born around 425 B.C. Plato investigated a wide range of topics. Dominant among his ideas is an immense discourse called The Republic. The main focus of Plato is a perfect society. He outlines a utopian society, out of his disapproval for the tension of political life. Plato lived through the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC), in which much of Greece was devastated. This created poverty and political confusionRead MoreComparing Aristotle and Plato Essays1325 Words   |  6 Pagesbe introduced which unites with other households to form a village, villages come together to form city-states. This theory is Aristotle’s natural view that an individual can not be self sufficient Plato argues that, in order to achieve absolute justice, a city-state is needed. In The Republic, Plato builds around the idea of Philosopher Rulers. Even though it is not his primary point, it certainly is at the core of his discussion of the ideal state. The question that arises is, Why do you needRead MoreThe Soul And Consciousness Of Revolutionary Politics1482 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction 3 II The Soul and the Essence 3 III Justice and Revolutionary Consciousness 5 IV Degeneration and Global Revolution (ideology) 6 V Psychology of Political Duty and Freedom 7 VI Conclusion 7 VII Bibliography 8 I In this short paper I will be comparing and contrasting the political psychology of Plato’s Republic and Karl Marx’s political theory. Their concepts of group consciousness will be contrasted as well as how theRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Philosophy1688 Words   |  7 Pageslevel. There is some variance between what the two philosophers think can create the â€Å"good life.† They explore the concepts of eudaimonia, virtue, and soul with the same end result of happiness for all. Through analysis of each philosophers work, we can see that both Plato’s definition of the â€Å"good life† and his method to achieve it is far superior to Aristotle’s. Furthermore, this concept of the â€Å"good life† is best supported through democratic form of government. Eudaimonia is a Greek word commonlyRead MoreThe Paradox of Democracy1831 Words   |  8 Pagesis conducted in accordance with excellence.† (Aristotle, N. Ethics 1295a- 25) In terms of Democracy, Plato and Aristotle differ extensively. For instance, Plato considers Democracy as a fundamentally corrupted form of government, where the possession of power rests upon the will of the masses, which for Plato are incapable of achieving true knowledge. Conversely, Aristotle recognizes Democracy among the best forms of governance. However, he argues that democratic rule, if exercise in the formRead MoreThe Republic by Plato1411 Words   |  6 Pagesdisheartened with democracy. It was due to Socrates’ untimely death during Athens’ democracy that led to his perception of the ideal state as referred to in The Republic. Plato perceived that the material greed was one of the many evils of politics; in Plato’s eyes greed was one of the worst evils of political life. Thus economic power must be separated from political power; he came to this conclusion due to an experience that filled him with a hatred for mob mentality. He concluded that a democracy must beRead MorePlatos Perspectives on Society, Organization and Leadership1523 Words   |  7 PagesPlato’s Perspectives on Society, Organization and Leadership Pentti Marttila Plato’s Perspectives on Society Main views about society Plato wrote in his book called the Republic. The Republic was written around 380 (BC). In this book Plato tries to define justice, right order and character of the just city and the just man. In the Republic different philosophers like Socrates try to argue, what is the meaning of justice. They also discuss if a just man is happier than an unjust man, if they areRead More Platos Criticism of Democracy Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesPlatos Criticism of Democracy Do not be angry with me for speaking the truth; no man will survive who genuinely opposes you or any other crowd and prevents the occurrence of many unjust and illegal happenings in the city. A man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life if he is to survive for even a short time. (Apology 31e-32a) These are the words of Socrates, who spoke before the Athenian jury in the trial that would, ultimately, condemn him to his death. ThroughRead MoreDo Not Be Angry With Me For Speaking Th1627 Words   |  7 Pagesillegal happenings in the city. A man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life if he is to survive for even a short time. (Apology 31e-32a) These are the words of Socrates, who spoke before the Athenian jury in the trial that would, ultimately, condemn him to his death. Through works such as the Apology and The Republic, we can see Plato’s distaste of the concept of democracy. Why does he consider democracy to be so flawed? Let us look through his own eyes and see what

Effects of Deforestation Free Essays

Tropical rain forest is very important for our nature such as for ecosystem balance, earth temperature and flora and fauna habitat. In our country Malaysia, most of the forest are announced as a forest reserve to preserve our forest from destroyed. Not only important to flora and fauna but also to people. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Deforestation or any similar topic only for you Order Now For some people, their lives depends on forest. However, deforestation activity by irresponsible people has led to imbalanced ecosystem. First of all, the effect of deforestation is pollution especially water pollution. This problem occurred when people often cut down the trees illegally. So, there are no roots to hold and prevent the soil from fall down. The soil that does not have roots to hold it can easily fall down into the river. Consequently, the water becomes polluted. Cloudy and shallow. From this, the aquatic life ecosystem will be threatened and damaged. Another effect of the deforestation is flora extinction. As we all know, forest is the habitat of most species for flora. For instance, raflesia, nepenthis, ferns, and various kinds of wood. The loggers who cut down the trees do not care whether the kind of trees is mature or immature. As a result, the trees which is flora habitat will be damaged. The flora will die and extinct due to this problem. Finally, we can see clearly the bad effects from deforestation. If this problem still happen, our forest will be damaged and vanish. In that case, our next generation will not have a chance to know all these valuable flora. So that, government and people should work together to overcome this problem. How to cite Effects of Deforestation, Essay examples

Refers Voluminous Amount Both Unstructured â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Refers Voluminous Amount Both Unstructured? Answer: Introduction Big data refers as voluminous amount of both unstructured as well as structured data that the organizations generally utilize for analyzing the profit of the business (John 2014). It is identified that Big data can be utilized in business intelligence as well as decision-making procedure. It is found that the report mainly focuses on the organization Woolworths which is one of the retail supermarkets in Australia. The organization faces number of challenges as well as issues from its competitors and in order to resolve the challenges the organization utilizes the strategy of social networking within the organization that generally creates knowledge as well as business intelligence. In addition to this, the big data strategy would be helpful in enhancing cost effective scalability and assists in improving business intelligence Organizational Analysis The organization Woolworths Limited is one of the supermarket chains in Australia. It is identified that the organization is most trusted as well as reliable brand in Australia. The strategy of the organization for branding is considered as the main factor behind the success of the organization (Provost and Fawcett 2013). It is analyzed that the main priority of Woolworths is the quality of products and thus quality provided by the organization helps in creating faith and trust among people Nature of the business Woolworths limited is one of the retail chains of stores that generally helps in offering different ranges of food, clothing, merchandise. The organization has mainly 293 corporate stores and 145 franchise stores around the world. Woolworths financial services are operated jointly with ABSA and assists in providing customers with number of credit for assisting them to purchase number of merchandise in the stores of Woolworths (Lazer et al. 2016). The brand of Woolworth generally incorporate number of food store which are mainly attached with the department store in various prosperous areas. SWOT analysis The SWOT analysis is one of the procedures that help in identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities as well as threats of the organization. Strengths Weaknesses Strong brand name as well as efficient operations Successful as well as popular own store brand Pioneer as well as among of the oldest company that introduce model of retail trade Well known in the market in the market of Australia Improper global presence as compared to competitors Brand fails in sustaining proper competitive advantage Entered within the online market late Opportunities Threats Promotes the brand with the help of advertising, promotions Generally seek growth with the help of franchise model and strategic acquisitions More competition from various internal organizations Economic recession that hinders the growth strategy Profit margin will be impacted due to rising cost of both food as well as non-food Stakeholder analysis Stakeholder analysis is one of the significant techniques of stakeholder identification as well as analysis. Woolworths stakeholder helps in influencing the various strategic direction of the entire organization (Raghupathi and Raghupathi 2014). It is identified that proper analysis, the stakeholders of Woolworths are generally categorized into various levels depending on the beliefs as well as policies of the organization. The groups include investors, customers, employees as well as suppliers. It is identified that various types of managerial decisions are generally based on the stakeholder of the organization. Business pressure analysis It is identified that the dominant retail giant Wesfarmers generally hold 50% of the market share of Australian fresh food grocery. Meanwhile it is found that the major retailers like Woolworths are feeling disruptive due to the competition in the market of Australia (Murdoch and Detsky 2013). It was mainly reported by Wesfarmers that $1.4 billion profit is earned by them whereas it Woolworth reported that that confronted with loss of $1.3 billion. Thus it is identified that the competition in the market creates for Woolworths in the market of Australia. The need for developing big data strategies The big data strategy will be helpful in changing the way in which the business operate as well as compete. It is identified that organization like Woolworths will successfully derive values of data that have distinct advantage over various competitors (Kitchin 2014). The big data strategy would be helpful in enhancing cost effective scalability and improving business intelligence. In addition to this, utilization of big data in Woolworths helps in reducing proprietary hardware as well as software costs. State the big data strategy that the organization wants to adopt The organization wants to utilize social networks in order to either exploit knowledge or for creating business intelligence. It is identified that by utilizing social aspect of data analysis as well as data popularity, the IT staff as well as executive offers large number of befits to the organization (Chen and Zhang 2014). It is found that social networks associated with BI assist in learning s well as sharing within the entire organization. The creation of BI tools mainly assist in predictive analysis alas smart data visualization that helps the business users with proper tools as well as algorithms that provide proper access to the users that is quite easy to share as well as personalize. 2. Identify and align business initiatives, objectives and tasks with the developed Business Strategy Describe the initiatives that the organization needs to take under such a strategy The initiatives that the organizations take under the strategy are as follows: Understand various types of opportunities as well as key threats: The organization must go through the strategy of the organization so that social media can be creatively helpful for the entire organization. Plan the content: It is very much important to map the content of social media before launching the entire campaign (Jagadish et al. 2014). Know the audience: The most important is to aim the audience in detail. This is possible because the organization cannot produce targeted and content unless they have proper knowledge about the audience. Measure: The organizations must make sure that they achieve their goals. A quick round of key stats helps in achieving success (Hashem et al. 2015). Discuss the outcomes of each initiative and the critical success factors for each initiative The outcome of each initiative and the critical success factor for each initiative is provided below: Understand opportunities: The organization had gone through various strategies so that social media can be helpful for the entire organization. Content planning: The content of social media is mapped properly before launching the entire campaign (George, Haas and Pentland 2014). Understanding audience: The organization aims the audience properly in detail as this is only possible, as the organization does not produce targeted and content unless they have proper knowledge about the audience. Measurement: The organization ensures that they have achieved their goals by measuring the various success factors. Discuss the sources of big data that have to be used for supporting such tasks under each initiative The sources of big data that is mainly utilized for supporting the task in each initiative include social network profiles, social influencers and activity generated data. It is identified that a straightforward integration of API for importing various pre-defined fields as well as values is quite important (Groves et al. 2016). It is identified that activity generated data are also necessary for understanding opportunities, content planning, understanding audience as well as measurement. Identify and discuss the required Technology Stack Availability of various big data technologies and their characteristics The available big data technologies and their characteristics are provided below: Hadoop: The characteristics of Hadoop are provided below: Not complex: It is identified that Hadoop is not complex and thus it helps in providing simple as well as smooth handling technique (Barrett et al. 2013). Error recovery: It automatically assists in replicating the data is the server crash Decrease overload: It helps in distributing data on different servers for minimizing network overloading NoSQL: The characteristics of NoSQL are as follows: Scalability: It is analyzed that it does not requires expansion for becoming itself in the size of server (Sagiroglu and Sinanc 2013). Multiple storage system: Data can be properly stored as document as well as key value. Simple as well as easy layout: It is very much simple to create the entire architectural layout: Detailed discussion of the adoption of specific big data technologies for supporting this big data strategy The Big data technology generally helps the organization in handling large volume of complex as well as unstructured data from various social sources. By taking the instance of big data analytics platform need to deal with information from various sources such as sites of social media (Varian 2014). It is identified that the connector generally helps in enabling the conversion of data from different kinds of sources into Hadoop based data warehouse. After proper collection of the data, Apaches Mahout, which is one of the scalable machine learning as well as data mining solution, can be generally utilized for categorizing the data for storing it properly as per the categories. The implementation process The implementation of Hadoop in context to social network strategy that helps in creating knowledge as well as business intelligence includes some steps, which are as follows: Analyze technical and business requirements: It is identified that utilization of big data technology for the business as well as technical requirement must be analyzed (Assunao et al. 2015). Prepare to be agile: Starting with the technology of Hadoop is quite confusing therefore, it is quite important to have proper specific data set. Analyze benefits of social network: The utilization of social network must be analyzed properly. Utilizing existing framework: The existing framework of the organization must be utilized during the implementation of new strategy (Kitchin 2014). Training new people: The workers of the organization must be trained properly after the adoption of the technology. Discussion on Data Analytics and MDM to support DSBI Define data analytics and multi-dimensional data analysis and discuss their importance Data analytics: Data analytics is referred as qualitative as well as quantitative technique or procedure that is utilized for enhancing the productivity as well as business gain (Kim et al. 2014). It is identified that data analytics help the organization like Woolworths by providing proper job opportunity, assists the business growing need for coordination as well as mainstreaming the utilization of big data in marketing. Multi-dimensional data analysis: It is defined as one of the informational analysis technique that generally helps in grouping two types of data that include data measurements and data dimensions. It is considered as one of the intuitive way for people for analyzing data that are easy, neutral as well as attractive. 4.2 Process of using data analytics and multi-dimensional data analysis for supporting decision-making in organizations The procedure of using analytics for decision making in organization includes six critical steps that are as follows: Recognize problems: It is identified that effective definition of problem is quite necessary Review findings: Proper effort must be made in order to leverage various types of experience (Wang et al. 2014). Model solution: Depending on the detailed problem, proper hypothesis must be formed. Collect data: This step helps in assuming credit union data which must be properly integrated across the data quality as well as the organization for access Analyze data: The analysis team must be selected wisely the skills, knowledge as well as experience so that it can be applied to big data analytics tool (Hu et al. 2014). Presenting result: The decision maker takes the center stage and assists the stakeholders for taking action so that problem can be solved. Kinds of data analytics that is used by the organization under the proposed big data strategy for support decision making It is identified that descriptive analytics are generally utilized by the organization for the proposed big data strategy in order to support decision-making process (Wamba et al. 2014). Descriptive analytics helps in uncovering various types of patterns that offer appropriate insight. It is mainly useful in sale cycle, categorizing customers in making various types of preferences. Discussion support of NoSQL for big data analytics It is identified that NoSQL database mainly helps in supporting dynamic scheme design by offering the appropriate potential to enhance flexibility, scalability, as well as customization in comparison to various relational software (Barrett et al. 2013). This assists them appropriate for content management system, web applications as well as various types of on-uniform data for updating different types of varying field format. It is found that these types of database are mainly designed with big data requirements in mind. Different NoSQL Databases and Their uses According to (), NoSQL database helps in providing number of advantages over various types of traditional relational database. The various types of NoSQL include: Key value store NoSQL database: This is considered as the simplest database and it is identified as ideal choice while relationship between two data values is needed (Kitchin 2014). Document store NoSQL database: This type of database is quite similar to various key value databases and these types of database are considered as the right choice for running various types of complex search queries (Jagadish et al. 2014). Column store NoSQL database: In this type of database, data is generally stored within the cell that is grouped within column rather on row. The main advantage of storing data in column is fast data aggregation. Role of Social media in organizationsdecision-making process Social media is responsible in driving the communication, collaboration as well as decision making procedure of organizations. It is identified that the three important social networks like Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter have emerged recently as the professional network for the people and this type of network are considered as one of the essential decision making technique (Lazer et al. 2014). It is found that social media generally act as a tool of communication driven support system that helps various managers as well as executives in taking proper decision. Moreover, the managers can utilize social media for influencing the behavior of the consumer. Big Data Value creation in organizations The technology of big data helps in providing unprecedented access to large amount of data and information that is otherwise would costly to pursue for the organizations. It is identified that the potential of big data in value creation is huge and there are number of factors that helps in influencing successful as well as effective value creation. IT intensity: This is considered as one of the big factor when it is found that right tools, It engagement as well as support is necessary. Data availability: Many organizations have incomplete data tat helps in making it available on time for the consumers (Raghupathi and Raghupathi 2014). Data driven: This is considered as one of the significant cultural factor. It indicates the utilization of data in decision-making procedure by the organization. Analytical talent: It is identified that some of the organizations heavily investing on analytical talent in context to industry requirements and it is considered as premium talent. Conclusion It can be concluded from the entire assignment that utilization big data strategy would be helpful in enhancing cost effective scalability and improving business intelligence. In addition to this, utilization of big data in Woolworths helps in reducing proprietary hardware as well as software costs. It is found that utilization of social networks helps in either exploiting knowledge or in creating business intelligence. It is identified that by utilizing social aspect of data analysis as well as data popularity, the IT staff as well as executive offers large number of befits to the organization. It is found that social networks associated with BI assist in learning s well as sharing within the entire organization. The creation of BI tools mainly assist in predictive analysis alas smart data visualization that helps the business users with proper tools as well as algorithms that provide proper access to the users that is quite easy to share as well as personalize. References Assuno, M.D., Calheiros, R.N., Bianchi, S., Netto, M.A. and Buyya, R., 2015. Big Data computing and clouds: Trends and future directions.Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing,79, pp.3-15. Barrett, M.A., Humblet, O., Hiatt, R.A. and Adler, N.E., 2013. Big data and disease prevention: From quantified self to quantified communities.Big data,1(3), pp.168-175. Chen, C.P. and Zhang, C.Y., 2014. Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data.Information Sciences,275, pp.314-347. George, G., Haas, M.R. and Pentland, A., 2014. Big data and management.Academy of Management Journal,57(2), pp.321-326. Groves, P., Kayyali, B., Knott, D. and Kuiken, S.V., 2016. The'big data'revolution in healthcare: Accelerating value and innovation. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, pp.98-115. Hu, H., Wen, Y., Chua, T.S. and Li, X., 2014. Toward scalable systems for big data analytics: A technology tutorial.IEEE access,2, pp.652-687. Jagadish, H.V., Gehrke, J., Labrinidis, A., Papakonstantinou, Y., Patel, J.M., Ramakrishnan, R. and Shahabi, C., 2014. Big data and its technical challenges.Communications of the ACM,57(7), pp.86-94. John Walker, S., 2014. Big data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think. Kim, G.H., Trimi, S. and Chung, J.H., 2014. Big-data applications in the government sector.Communications of the ACM,57(3), pp.78-85. Kitchin, R., 2014. The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism.GeoJournal,79(1), pp.1-14. Kitchin, R., 2014.The data revolution: Big data, open data, data infrastructures and their consequences. Sage. Lazer, D., Kennedy, R., King, G. and Vespignani, A., 2014. The parable of Google Flu: traps in big data analysis.Science,343(6176), pp.1203-1205. Murdoch, T.B. and Detsky, A.S., 2013. The inevitable application of big data to health care.Jama,309(13), pp.1351-1352. Provost, F. and Fawcett, T., 2013. Data science and its relationship to big data and data-driven decision making.Big Data,1(1), pp.51-59. Raghupathi, W. and Raghupathi, V., 2014. Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential.Health information science and systems,2(1), p.3. Sagiroglu, S. and Sinanc, D., 2013, May. Big data: A review. InCollaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 42-47). IEEE. Varian, H.R., 2014. Big data: New tricks for econometrics.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,28(2), pp.3-27. Wamba, S.F., Akter, S., Edwards, A., Chopin, G. and Gnanzou, D., 2015. How big datacan make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study.International Journal of Production Economics,165, pp.234-246. Wang, L., Zhan, J., Luo, C., Zhu, Y., Yang, Q., He, Y., Gao, W., Jia, Z., Shi, Y., Zhang, S. and Zheng, C., 2014, February. Bigdatabench: A big data benchmark suite from internet services. InHigh Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), 2014 IEEE 20th International Symposium on(pp. 488-499). IEEE.